Aspects of Health and Health Promotion

Parts of Health and Health Promotion 1) Exercise, notwithstanding advancing a general sentiment of physical prosperity and supporting weight reduction, really presents insurance against sickness. Exercise diminishes the occurrence of coronary illness (Powell, 1987). The activity, to be powerful for heart security, should be adequate to expand the cardiovascular yield for somewhere in the range of fifteen minutes, and it should be taken all the time a few times each week. Exercise is commonly useful for wellbeing and there are various archived medical advantages (RCP, 1991). A Mediterranean eating routine is one which is wealthy in vegetables, natural product, fish and grains just as being joined by a little admission of red wine. The measure of red meat is genuinely unobtrusive as additionally is the dairy admission. There is proof that such an eating regimen taken by more seasoned individuals really draws out their endurance (Trichopoulou, 2005). This examination was completed as a piece of the more extensive EPIC investigation which researches the impacts of way of life on malignant growth and on other constant sicknesses (Riboli, 2002). 2) Corpulence is an expanding general medical problem in the UK today since an expanding extent of the populace is getting overweight. Corpulence is characterized impartially as a weight file of at least 30 kg/m2. The weight file is determined as the weight in kilograms partitioned by the square of the tallness in meters. As the weight file rises so the danger of type 2 diabetes likewise builds (Colditz, 1990). Type 2 diabetes is a significant medical issue in that it inclines a person to an assortment of sicknesses especially coronary illness. Also an expanded extent of immersed fat in the eating routine is straightly connected with the improvement of type 2 diabetes (Krentz, 2001) thus it isn't only a high weight record yet different parts of the eating routine itself which incline to sick wellbeing. Smoking is firmly connected with lung malignant growth and genuine mortality from lung disease notwithstanding expanded occurrence and mortality from different tumors (Doll, 1994). The measure of cigarettes smoked corresponds with the level of hazard (Doll, 1994). Smoking additionally expands mortality from coronary conduit sickness and stroke (Doll, 1994). Of individuals who smoke routinely one half beyond words a smoking related issue (Doll, 1994). In assessing the impacts of smoking the Health Education Authority (HEA) (1991) reports that smoking murders 110 000 individuals every year in the UK. This implies smoking causes one in each six passings. The HEA (1991) reports that 225 000 clinic confirmations yearly are because of smoking. 3) While assessing an individual’s or even one’s own way of life, as to wellbeing, territories of conduct that could be improved can be additionally assessed. For example there is the peril part of the way of life for instance with maltreatment of medications. Such a way of life of chronic drug use is probably going to be related with much wellbeing dreariness and social inconvenience and likewise a high probability of medication related passing. Different parts of an unfortunate way of life to consider are the simplicity with which a change can be made to the particular factor. For example there probably won't be the money related intends to move from a dirtied downtown home or to join a costly rec center. Need setting should assess the threat perspective and changes in these way of life viewpoints ought to be sanctioned immediately. Halting smoking fundamentally diminishes the danger of creating lung malignant growth and halting smoking before middle age maintains a strategic distance from 90 percent of the smoking related wellbeing dangers (Peto, 2000). Halting smoking improves the individual’s general personal satisfaction with less reports of sickness (Parrott 2004). In the event that determination can't beat the dependence on nicotine, at that point nicotine substitution medicine can be given in an assortment of ways and is probably going to demonstrate useful in getting out from under the propensity (Parrott, 2004). Losing abundance weight will improve wellbeing. This has been assessed by Chambers (2002) as a 10% body weight reduction in a stout individual being related with in excess of a 30 percent decrease in danger of diabetic related demise. It is additionally connected with a lessening in pulse and a reduction in triglyceride and hurtful cholesterol. There is a relating increment in the gainful high thickness lipoprotein inside the blood. 4) Naidoo (2000) depicts five wellbeing advancement strategies. Despite the fact that they have some cover they each have an alternate accentuation. The clinical technique is generally a precaution one. The instructive strategy improves people’s information while the social methodology focuses on modifying examples of conduct with the goal that the individual learns by doing. Strengthening energizes responsibility for and self assurance to take care of them. The social change is critical to make a domain which cultivates solid decisions. To help the smoker in surrendering it is the instructive and social methodologies that are the most suitable. Anyway the social perspective whereby smoking has become less adequate additionally assumes a significant job. Furthermore the enactment making it substantially more hard to smoke in broad daylight places and the overwhelming tax collection on tobacco additionally goes some route towards disheartening the propensity. A similar three techniques are significant in accomplishing weight reduction in corpulent individuals. The conduct approach additionally includes some part of instruction thus any assessment of the impacts that are exclusively because of the social methodology are troublesome. The instructive technique for wellbeing advancement can be separated further into the three territories of getting, mentalities and abilities (Naidoo, 2000). The impacts of the instruction approach itself are moderately simple to assess by contemplating the patient’s information when an instructive mediation. 5) Data handouts are accessible at general practitioner’s medical procedures and inside emergency clinics giving data about smoking ends and how to find support with pharmacological specialists when essential. The appropriateness will change as per the patient’s needs and mentality at the hour of seeing the handout. An especially valuable methodology is the place, just like the case with cigarette smoking, there is wellbeing advancement material in an assortment of organizations for example additionally including a site. Counsel and data on the suitability or being a proper load for one’s tallness is likewise accessible in various organizations. While assessing material on a web webpage it is significant for the source to be recognized and for the website to be consistently stayed up with the latest (Ewles, 2004). The Government produced motto â€Å"eat five a day† is intended to strengthen the message that eating products of the soil in the eating regimen is profitable for wellbeing and it advances a higher admission of these nourishments. It is a short appealing message which has been generally scattered in various arrangements. It has contacted an exceptionally wide crowd and is probably going to be expanding peoples’ admission of products of the soil. The message is short and restricted to expanded admission of specific nourishments however doesn't incorporate inside its message that these food sources ought to be eaten rather than high fat or high sugar content nourishments. In the event that the message had fused a trademark about food replacement it may have had more impact on corpulence. 6) Dread can be a spark for example the information that drink driving is an exacting obligation offense and will bring about the expulsion of the individual’s driving permit and coming about significant bother and furthermore social disgrace. Stun can be a persuading factor for example the TV notices in the beverage driving efforts paving the way to Christmas are frequently intended to introduce the message in an emotive manner to truly carry home to the individual the misery that drink driving can realize. The wellbeing conviction model (Naidoo, 2000) proposes that individuals need to have a trigger or an occasion so as to change their conduct. The hypothesis of contemplated activity (Ajzen, 1980) incorporates the individual really weighing up the favorable circumstances and burdens of changing along with a longing to fit in with what each one else is doing. The congruity viewpoint is especially significant inside this hypothesis. The social learning hypothesis (Bandura, 1977) includes result desires and confidence in the capacity to roll out the improvement. This is especially appropriate to the choice by a hefty individual to get thinner. 7) To keep up the change the wellbeing advancement messages should be kept up and be steady. An adjustment in the conduct of others combined with changes in social perspectives (for example in quitting any pretense of smoking) might be helpful.The messages about not smoking from promoting and messages for example in dramas by entertainers declining cigarettes will in any case affect the person who has quit any pretense of smoking. All things considered, such messages just as being seen by the ex-smoker will have specific significance for them and go about as persistent helpers to their more advantageous way of life. When an adjustment in conduct has occurred, for example eating a superior eating routine or not smoking, the medical advantages of really feeling good and increasingly alluring might be inspirations to keeping up the improved conduct. These spurring components may establish a protection from change as conduct gets set in the new manner (Lewin 1951). References Ajzen I Fishbein M 1980 Understanding perspectives and foreseeing social conduct. Prentice Hall. Bandura A 1977 Social learning hypothesis. Prentice Hall. Chambers R Wakley G 2002 Obesity and overweight issues in essential consideration. Radcliffe. Oxford Colditz GA Willett WC Stampfer MJ et al 1990 American Journal of Epidemiology 132 501-13. Doll R Peto R Wheatley R 1994 Mortality corresponding to smoking: 40 years perception on male British specialists. English Medical Journal 309 901-11 Ewles l Simnett 2004 Promoting wellbeing a handy guide fifth version Bailliere Tindall London Wellbeing Education Authority (1991) Th

Question Bank on Light Essay Sample free essay sample

01. How would we see the things in obvious radiation?02. Compose the diverse belongingss of obvious radiation?03. What are the distinctive optical marvels that takes topographic point due to illume?04. Avoidance of noticeable radiation?05. State Torahs of thought of noticeable radiation?06. What are the belongingss of the picture framed by a plane mirror?07. What are the two kinds of round mirrors?08. What is an inward mirror and raised mirror?09. Indicate the adherents of a circular mirror?a ) post B ) Center of ebb and flow degree Celsius ) Principal point of convergence nutrient D ) Principal pivot nutrient E ) Radius of arch degree Fahrenheit ) gap g ) central length 10. What is the connection between the range of arch and central length?10. A light emission makes a L30â ° to the typical. Discover what point does a reflected bar from a plane mirror will do as to the reflecting surface? 11. What is the edge of consideration of an occurrence pillar that makes a trip along the typical to the reflecting surface? Why? 12. A light emission makes a point of 40â ° as to the standard hub of an inward mirror. Discover what will be the point subtended by the reflected shaft with respect to the standard pivot? Why? 13. A bar going analogs to the standard hub hits a point M on the inward mirror. In the event that the shaft makes an edge of 30â ° to the line attracted from M to the Center of ebb and flow what will be the edge made by the reflected pillar that goes through the standard point of convergence after examination with respect to a similar line? Why? What's more, how make you name the line? 14. In the event that a paper is saved for a long clasp at the standard point of convergence of an inward mirror presented to the daylight what will go on to the paper? Clarify. 15. For circular reflection of little opening where does the standard point of convergence equivocation? 16. With a fit chart compose the of import guidelines to be followed to pull the pillar outline for a sunken mirror. 17. Complete the given pillar outline 18. Pull a bar graph for a round mirror which frames an existent picture of amplification short of what one 19. Pull a shaft chart for a round mirror which frames an existent picture of amplification more than one 20. Pull a bar outline for a round mirror which shapes a reasonable picture of amplification short of what one 21. Pull a bar chart for a round mirror which frames a handy picture of amplification more than one 22. Pull a bar outline for the circular mirrors for the article at forever 23. How does the nature and spot of the picture adjustment when the item retreats an inward mirror and raised mirror 24. Definition added substance amplification 25. Compose the mirror articulation and articulation to occur out added substance amplification 26. Pull a bar chart for a round mirror for m=1 for existent picture 27. Compose the new Cartesian show guidelines with a graph. 28. A sunken mirror shapes an existent picture a good ways off of 25 centimeter for an article separation of 50 centimeter. Ascertain the central length of the mirror and its range of ebb and flow. Compute the amplification delivered by the mirror. 29. What are the usages of a curved mirror and a raised mirror? 30. For what reason can non a tooth specialist utilization a curved mirror as his clinical mirror on the other hand of a sunken mirror? 31. For what reason can non a plane mirror be utilized as a back position reflect? 32. For what reason can non a curved mirror be utilized as a back position reflect? 33. The central length of a curved mirror and a raised mirror is 25 centimeter. In the event that an item is avoided as much as possible of 40cm from them tw o figure the picture separation because of the mirrors independently and the amplification delivered by them two. 34. The amplification delivered by a mirror is 4 for both sort of pictures in two unique cases. In the event that the range of ebb and flow of the mirror is 40cm ascertain the item separation and picture separation for both the occasions 35. The amplification delivered by a mirror is 0. 25 for a picture framed in the opposite side of the mirror. On the off chance that the separation of the picture from the mirror is 10cm compute the range of shape of the mirror furthermore place the mirror. 36. A dental specialist utilizes a mirror in forepart of a spoiled tooth a ways off of 4cm from the tooth to secure a 4 times overstated picture on the mirror. Compute the sweep of arch of the mirror. In the event that he keeps the mirror in forepart of a shape a good ways off of 80cm figure what sort of picture does it arrange and where does it compose? 37. An individual sitting in forepart of a tavern shaving mirror sees that the pillars obvious radiation from the Sun falls on a near to divider as a fresh and splendid topographic point a good ways off 2m from the mirror. At one instance of clasp he sits in forepart of the mirror a ways off of 1m and at another case he moves 1m off from his place. Compute the picture separations and amplification and type because of his places in forepart of the mirror. Furthermore, pull a shaft graph for both of the spots. 38. A fixed automobilist sees an approaching auto on his back position reflect in two diverse case at a clasp interim of 5 seco nds. The amplification of the auto changes from 0. 25cm to 0. 5cm in that cut. In the event that the central length of the mirror is 1m figure the speed of the auto. 39. There is a directing mirror in the clasp evildoer of a limited uneven course. At an instance of clasp two automobiles going towards the mirror sees each other on the reflection of range of ebb and flow 2m. On the off chance that the separation of the picture of auto An is framed a good ways off of 50cm from the mirror and the other is 100cm from the mirror figure the separations of the automobiles from the mirrors. In the event that they travel with unvarying speed which of the cars will make the hooligan quickly. 40. On the off chance that a curved reflection of central length 10cm signifiers a picture a ways off of 20cm ascertain the separation of item from the mirror 41. On the off chance that a raised reflection of range of arch 100cm has its article at separation 2m compute the amplification created by the mirror 42. How does the picture spot and size modification if the item is gotten off from a sunken mirror and a curved mirror? 43. The amplification created by a mirror fo r a picture framed on the mirror modifications from 0. 4 to 0. 2. In the event that the central length of the mirror is 20cm compute the separation through the item moved. 44. The amplification delivered by a mirror for a picture shaped on the divider modifications from 0. 4 to 0. 2. on the off chance that the central length of the mirror is 40cm compute the separation through the item moved. In the event that the article needs to deliver a 5 times misrepresented picture because of the movement of the item similarly figure the separation through which the article must be moved and its good ways from the mirror. 45. A mirror shapes a 2cm picture of a 4cm article in a similar side of the mirror. On the off chance that the range of ebb and flow of the mirror is 50 figure the separation between the article and the mirror and the picture and the mirror 46. A sunken reflection of range shape 40cm produces 0. 5times misrepresented picture of an item. On the off chance that a raised reflection of same span of bend is supplanted in that topographic point how does the amplification. spot and sort of the picture modification? 47. A mirror shapes a 4cm tall picture of a 2cm article in a similar side of the item. In the event that the separation between the standard point of convergence and the Center of shape of the mirror is 20cm figure the nature. spot of the picture 48. A mirror frames a 6cm tall picture of a 2cm article in the opposite side of the mirror. In the event that the separation between the picture and the mirror is 20cm compute the central length of the mirror 49. A mirror shapes a 2cm ta ll picture of a 6cm item in the opposite side of the mirror. On the off chance that the separation between the picture and the mirror is 10cm ascertain the central length of the mirror 50. What is the ground for the apparent smoothing of a lemon when it is kept in a tumbler of H2O? 51. Characterize refraction and the Torahs of refraction of obvious radiation 52. Will at that spot be a contrast between the perception of the floor of the underside of the pool when it is vacant and when it is loaded up with H2O. 53. Will at that spot be an adjustment in the twisting of a pencil kept in a glass of H2O when it is seen from outside to that of a glass of kerosine. Why? 54. Pull the bar outline for the refraction through a glass piece and show that point of frequency is equivalent to edge of refraction 55. Characterize sidelong displacing and what are the variables on which the sidelong superseding relies upon? 56. A light emission ventures out from medium A to medium B. The speed of obvious radiation in An is twice of B. In the event that its speed despite everything increments in another medium C think about the points of refraction of the shaft noticeable radiation in medium B and C 57. A light emission heads out from medium A to B and farther to medium C. In the event that the speed of noticeable radiation in medium B is not exactly in mediu m C contrasted with that of An examination the point of refraction in B and C 58. A light emission makes a trip from medium A to B and has its edge of refraction more prominent than its point of rate. Discover in which medium its speed is less. 59. A light emission goes from medium from a crystalline substance A to another straightforward substance B. In the event that the edge of frequency is equivalent to point of refraction what do you accept about the mediums and their refractile files? 60. State Snells’ statute. 61. What do you expect by outright refractile index?62. How would you determine the term refractile record? 63. A light emission goes from precious stone of refractile file 2. 42 to H2O of refractile file 1. 33. Figure the refractile file of H2O to precious stone and jewel to H2O. In which of the medium the light goes with more prominent speed? How does the light emission criminal in H2O? 64. There two supports of medium AB and AC. For the given edge of occurrence the edge of refraction in the second support is not exactly the point of frequency however in other case the edge of refraction is more prominent. Of the both B and C which one is denser?

ORGANISATION AND THE ENVIROMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Association AND THE ENVIROMENT - Essay Example The brand was effective with respect to the first occasion when it acquainted direct business with buyer exchanges. As the main no nonsense aircraft, it charges in any event, for dinners installed. Its incomes were accounted for at $2786 million before the finish of 2006. In the year 2007, it posted pretax benefits of 48% up to September. Another monetary framework will be introduced by Agresso in 2008 to coordinate its 15% yearly development pace of travelers. Stelios, who started EasyJet in 1995, is the single biggest partner in the brand. Many incline toward EasyJet for its low costs, simple booking and system of courses to both occasion and business goals. Its auxiliary administrations of vehicle enlist, travel protection, nourishment and abundance stuff, pull in many. Individuals are additionally pulled in to offers like the one given on Thameslink trains where clients can benefit limits for going between Central London and the Luton air terminal. The EasyJet armada works with 107 Airbus A319-100 and 30 Boeing 737-700. Booking is permitted to be done online through the webpage easyjet.com. Anyway quickly fourteen days before a flight is planned, telephone booking can likewise be benefited. The association collaborates with the UK government and has a United Kingdom type A working permit that permits its airplanes to convey travelers, payload and mail with a seating limit of at least twenty. The open restricted organization is recorded on the London Stock Exchange. Its top rivals are British Airways Plc and Ryanair Holdings Plc. The business is the biggest in UK that works on low passages. Meeting the APD and high fuel costs are their major monetary difficulties. It restricts Air Passenger Duty (APD) charge and recommends another expense that relies on separation voyaged and the kind of flight utilized. In October, the organization consented to procure GB aviation routes. The UK office has welcomed remarks to check whether the merger would diminish rivalry inside UK. The aircraft interfaces different significant goals in UK which incorporate England, Belfast in

Finding Typos in Your Application Essays

If the readers see a lot of mistakes they will assume you are careless and sloppy. Will it doom your otherwise perfect application to the great round file in cyberspace, putting the kabosh on years of effort and nixing your attempt to walk through the hallowed halls of your favored institution? No. A single, minor typo will do absolutely nothing. So dont sweat one minor spelling mistake, a missed comma, or a couple of transposed letters. You have cause for worry if you find any of the following after you have hit SUBMIT or put the envelope in the mailbox: 1. You find several typos or mistakes. If the readers see a lot of mistakes they will assume you are careless and sloppy. Not exactly the impression you are aiming for, and one that will definitely hurt you. 2. Your typo changes the meaning. For example, a client years ago submitted a draft to me in which he wrote, Through research I exorcised my mind I have never forgotten this one because I almost fell off my chair laughing. He meant exercised. If this only happens once, I dont think it would necessarily be fatal, but you dont want to be remembered for rib-splitting typos either. In his case, I just had a good laugh and it was never submitted.   3. You forget to change the schools name somewhere in the essay. Ouch. Adcoms universally hate that. It isnt really a typo either, and it usually results in rejection. What should you do if you find any of 1-3 in your application after submitting. Its a tough spot. If you find the error(s)especially if you find 1 or 3 soon after hitting SUBMIT, you can contact the school and say that you accidentally submitted the wrong draft of your essay(s). Maybe, just maybe, someone will have mercy on   you and let you submit the corrected draft. By  Linda Abraham, president and founder of Accepted.com and co-author of the new, definitive book on MBA admissions,  MBA Admission for Smarties: The No-Nonsense Guide to Acceptance at Top Business Schools. Related Resources: †¢ The Quick Guide to Admissions Resumes †¢ 5 Ways to Clean Up Your Online Presence for When You Apply †¢ How to Deal with Deadlines

Psycho Dynamic Psychology Essay - 763 Words

The psycho dynamic approach is a form of depth psychology, the objective of this technique for the psychotherapist is to open up the unconscious content of the mind in order to treat the psychic anxiety of the patient. Even though this method stems from the psychoanalysis it is a smaller amount comprehensive technique. The humanistic/existential approach associated with the conviction that human beings are alone in this world, for the reason of this belief is that a person may perhaps feel a sense of meaningless, this roundabout approach does offers positive growth, the opportunity for the patient to recognize his or her problems furthermore encourages themselves to create his or her own values in addition to meanings and to make†¦show more content†¦Cognitive mental aspect of behaviour is based on the belief that negative feelings are a result of negative thoughts; if a person can change their thoughts then that person can change feelings and their behavior. Behavioral is a directive approach based on the main beliefs of classical as well as instrumental conditioning that focuses on behaviour and not just the thoughts. A suggestion that combines these two is believed to be Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. I found a website that further explains these approaches: The psycho dynamic approach is a form of depth psychology, the objective of this technique for the psychotherapist is to open up the unconscious content of the mind in order to treat the psychic anxiety of the patient. Even though this method stems from the psychoanalysis it is a smaller amount comprehensive technique. The humanistic/existential approach associated with the conviction that human beings are alone in this world, for the reason of this belief is that a person may perhaps feel a sense of meaningless, this roundabout approach does offers positive growth, the opportunity for the patient to recognize his or her problems furthermore encourages themselves to create his or her own values in addition to meanings and to make changes. Cognitive mental aspect ofShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freuds Psycho Dynamics and Piagets Cognitive Approaches to Psychology2190 Words   |  9 PagesDescribe and evaluate the theories of Sigmund Freuds psycho dynamic approach as an explanation of human behaviour. In the evaluation summarise and evaluate the cognitive perspective as an alternative explanation of human behaviour. This essay is going to describe in depth and detail the theories of Sigmund Freuds psycho dynamic approach. The strengths and weakness as an evaluation of Sigmund Freuds work. A summary and evaluation of the cognitive perspective as an alternative of human behaviourRead MoreThe Four Paradigms Of The Four Major Paradigms Of Psychology968 Words   |  4 Pages Cultural-Contextual Literacy Assignment Zanyah Brown Sampson Community College Mrs. Arnette’s Psychology Class Fall 2017 Cultural-Contextual Literacy Assignment In this assignment, the four major paradigms of psychology are discussed. The reasoning behind the placement of the theories will be discussed thoroughly and efficiently. Each of the theories was placed on a spectrum that measured whether they were more influenced by heredity or environment. Some, as many can see, can fit into both sidesRead MoreContribution of Psychology and Social Psychology to the Study of Health and Welfare Issues1358 Words   |  6 PagesContribution of Psychology and Social Psychology to the Study of Health and Welfare Issues In this assignment I will be comparing and contrasting two psychological approaches demonstrating their relevance to understanding a health issue. The issue that I will be applying the two psychological approaches to is Smoking. The psycho dynamic approach denotes the active forces within the personality that motivate behaviour, and the inner causes of behaviourRead MoreAudrey Hepburn and Personality Theories1215 Words   |  5 Pagesbulbs in order to stay alive.† (Flonder, 1998) There are several theories in the study of psychology that suggest how a personality is formed and what creates it’s unique characteristics in which drive a person to act a particular way in certain environments and while interacting with others. In Audrey Hepburn’s case the Objective Relation Theory and the infamous Sigmund Freud theory of Psycho-dynamic best fit her characteristics and actions by what is recorded of her life history and personalRead MoreAnalyzing the Components of the Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality1232 Words   |  5 Pageswhat he called Individual Psychology,† It was based on the idea of the indivisibility of the personality. His most significant divergence from Freuds premises was his belief that it was crucial to view the human being as a whole—not as a conglomeration of mechanisms, drives, or dynamic parts. In contrast to most psychological thinking of the time, Adler believed that, fundamentally, human beings are self- determined. (Hoffman, 2000) Carl Jung’s interest in psychology was more overt than andRead MoreThe New Christian Counsellor : A Fresh Biblical And Transformational Approach Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesis a book that aims to teach people and empower them to take possession of their souls in the contemporary life of a multi-faceted approach design. The authors are seasoned Christian counsellors who have a vast experience in dealing with people’s psycho-spiritual issues from a Christian point of view (Hawkins Clinton, 2015 p.6). Through their noble ideas, the professors seek to guide their reads through the power of the Holy Spirit in their lives, under the influence of God’s word and in a mannerRead MoreEssay on How to Rev Kids Up to do What You Ask876 Words   |  4 Pagescould observe a control group for even better understanding of the interplay between parent and child interactions. Extensive research is required to adequately support the findings. There are many variables: chores, routines, temperament, family dynamics, peer groups, other key players (piano teacher), social ecology aspects, just to list a few that can affect the family. 2. Advice in article compared to Course Reader and text The advice given in the article is broad. The course material concurredRead MoreBehavioral Analysis Unit1076 Words   |  5 Pagespolice officers with advanced degrees in psychology,criminology,sociology, and conflict resolution. These specialized agents assist local law enforcement on cases matching their profiling expertise. Since the BAU is a sub division of the Behavioral Science Unit of the FBI, and has its own resources for teaching their agents on the subject of criminal profiling. Topics include applied behavioral science for law enforcement operations; applied criminology; bio-psycho social aspects of criminal behavior;Read MoreNarcissistic Personality Disorder Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesimage, and criticism of community leaders sowed seeds of discontent within the community (Rossetti, 1999). So what causes narcissistic personality disorder? It is not surprising much of the theories about the roots of this disorder come from psycho-dynamic theorists. They claim that this problem probably starts with parents who are emotionally distant (Comer, 2010, p. 534). According to this theory, these people spend their lives defending against feelings of inadequacy and regection. They do thisRead MoreHistory And Background Of Fritz Redl And William Wattenberg1654 Words   |  7 PagesHistory and Background Fritz Redl and William Wattenberg are two of the most influential psychologists and educators in the history of psycho education. Their work is centered around understanding youth behaviors and integrating proactive strategies to positively influence group behavior. Together, they altered the way many teachers view their role inside the classroom. Their unique ideas and principles helped open the eyes of many educators to ways of managing classroom behavior while strengthening

My Commitment to Psychology Essay - 622 Words

My Commitment to Psychology Several experiences have stimulated my commitment to psychology. The first is the fact that my mother is diagnosed schizophrenic. As a child I did not understand why her behavior was so different from other adults. Her behavior prompted my curiosity involving the development, duration, and treatment of schizophrenics. At an early age I gained insight about how society is not always accepting of those persons who are unusual or abnormal. She is a high functioning person who is in an institution. I felt there had to be alternative ways to deal with her behaviors than to put her away from a close supportive family. A second experience involves my academic background. The knowledge I have†¦show more content†¦My research experience was supervised by Dr. Osman. I was involved in the data collection within the research areas of pain, anxiety, and suicide. Also I was a teaching assistant for Dr. Whitsett in a research methods course. I was responsible for implementing understanding of the material and the processes involved in five students from a class of twenty. I guided their writing of a bibliography and a proposal. I gained more experience for myself in understanding the research process for later use in graduate school and beyond. My practicum at the Battered Womens Shelter enlightened my understanding of interpersonal interaction and how different individuals deal with crisis situations in their own unique ways. I observed a minimal part of male-female relations within the realm of violence. This including how the development of the male versus the female gendered personalities can affect overt as well as covert behavior in adult interpersonal interaction. The third experience was a difficult one. It involved a friend who was a substance abuser. While using these psychoactive substances he displayed cognitive and behavioral problems. The time duration of his abuse and termination of use of these drugs was an educational period for me. I observed in him the behavior, affect, and cognitive aspects I had learned in my academic courses. I have an interest in how drug abuse is psychologically and sociologically oriented and how preventative measuresShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Organizational Psychology : How Or If They Are Correctly Based On Past And Current Research1259 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Organizational psychology (I/O psychology) is the study of human behavior in the workplace or organizational settings. The study of Industrial Organizational psychology is used to conduct research in order to develop and apply solutions to conflicts in an organizational setting (Spector, 2011, p. 5). This paper will highlight topics of Industr ial Organizational psychology in the film ANTZ and analyze how or if they are correctly based on past and current research used in the field. TheRead MoreEvaluating Employee Performance1277 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluating Employee Performance Introduction This study is based on my interview with a HR manager at the community level. My interviewee has worked as a HR manager for the past ten years. This has enabled him gain the necessary experience pertaining to the element of human resource. The manager asserts that human resource management is a crucial component of the management process. According to him, understanding the importance of people within a company demands that we recognize the human elementRead MoreIs Crying A Mental State? Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesScenario: If my entire body, from head to toe was completely burned and destroyed, would I be able to survive such a horrific situation? I believe that surviving this situation isn’t hard because I am my mind, and my mind is a completely distinct thing from my physical body; I am completely nonphysical. So, since my brain is not my mind, my mental states do not equal my physical states. Agreeing with the explanatory gap argument by Joseph Levine, I believe that there are some aspects of the mindRead MoreApplied Social Psychology On Psychology981 Words   |  4 Pagessocial psychology 2 Applied social psychology is one way that psychologist can study our thought, feeling and belief, and how we function around each other, in our everyday lives, here are the five issues that I will be addressing in my literature review they are social influence, Attribution Theory, Group polarization, Cognitive dissonance theory, and Observational Learning. Social applied psychology hasRead MoreAmbition : My Career Ambition1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe winter of my seventh grade year, my alcoholic mother entered a psychiatric unit for an attempted suicide. Mom survived, but I would never forget visiting her at the ward or the complete confusion I felt about her attempt to end her life. Today I realize that this experience greatly influenced my professional ambition as well as my personal identity. While early on my professional ambitions were aimed towards the mental health field, later experiences have redirected me towards a career in academiaRead MoreDear University Of Groningen Clinical Neuropsychology Master1126 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough Groningen’s Clinical Neuropsychology program. I eventually would like to become a part of the clinical realm of psychology and apply my understanding of the brain directly to those in need. After exploring the faculty associated with the clinical neuropsychology program, I additionally came across several faculty members whose research focus and interests immediately caught my attention, such as Dr. Barelds, Dr. Visser-Keizer, Dr. Geuze, A.E. den Heijer, T.B. Kok, and Dr. Schoevers. The researchersRead MoreEssay855 Words   |  4 Pagesfit for my future career. I am interested in this clinical psychology program over others because of the specific emphasis in neuropsychology, including classes that relate specifically to neuropsychology, research opportunities that focus on neurodevelopment and neuropsychology, and a clinical practica. I am excited about the University of Houston’s connections with diverse and exceptional site placements, including many opportunities in pediatric settings that other clinical psychology programsRead MoreEssay on Cheating in Relationships1516 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions. (preview) BODY I. As I get older, I find my life experiences compelling to ask: Does the whole world cheat? A. Well, let’s take a look at some numbers. 1. Different sources I looked at consistently gave different statistics – depending on your definition of cheating. a) In the article â€Å"Understanding Infidelity† from the Journal of Family Psychology, between 1991 – 96, researchers asked 12,000 married study participantsRead MoreMy Future Career Research Paper1323 Words   |  6 Pageswork towards, and no structure to our future. One of my most important goals is to graduate college, to get a career in psychology. This goal is extremely important to me because of the fact that not many people in my family have even finished high school. Psychology has many different fields. But overall psychology is just the study of the human mind and its functions. You may be asking yourself, what’s the importance of psychology? Well psychology is extremely important for many reasons, such as diagnosingRead MoreMy Senior Year At Southern Illinois University1166 Words   |  5 PagesDuring my senior year at Southern Illinois University (SIU) I was selected for an extraordinary opportunity as an undergraduate teaching assistant for Introduction to Psychology. Within this position I ascertained a passion for teaching as well as a strong desire to work closely with college students. While instructing one section of this course I developed personal connections and grew quite fond of my students. One student in particular, Tamaira, was a bright, upbeat, and successful young woman

Biology Genetics The Cystic Fibrosis Gene Introd Essay Example For Students

Biology Genetics The Cystic Fibrosis Gene Introd Essay Biology Genetics The Cystic Fibrosis Gene Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is an inherited autosomal recessive disease that exerts its main effects on the digestive system and the lungs. This disease is the most common genetic disorder amongst Caucasians. Cystic fibrosis affects about one in 2,500 people, with one in twenty five being a heterozygote. With the use of antibiotics, the life span of a person afflicted with CF can be extended up to thirty years however, most die before the age of thirteen.1 Since so many people are affected by this disease, its no wonder that CF was the first human genetic disease to be cloned by geneticists. In this paper, I will be focusing on how the cystic fibrosis gene was discovered while at the same time, discussing the protein defect in the CF gene, the bio-chemical defect associated with CF, and possible treatments of the disease. Finding the Cystic Fibrosis Gene: The classical genetic approach to finding the gene that is responsible for causing a genetic disease has been to first characterize the bio-chemical defect within the gene, then to identify the mutated protein in the gene of interest, and finally to locate the actual gene. However, this classical approach proved to be impractical when searching for the CF gene. To find the gene responsible for CF, the principle of reverse genetics was applied. Scientists accomplished this by linking the disease to a specific chromosome. After this linkage, they isolated the gene of interest on the chromosome and then tested its product. 2 Before the disease could be linked to a specific chromosome, a marker needed to be found that would always travel with the disease. This marker is known as a Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism or RFLP for short. RFLPs are varying base sequences of DNA in different individuals which are known to travel with genetic disorders.3 The RFLP for cystic fibrosis was discovered through the techniques of Somatic Cell Hybridization and through Southern Blot Electrophoresis (gel separation of DNA). By using these techniques, three RFLPs were discovered for CF; Doc RI, J3.11, and Met. Utilizing in situ hybridization, scientists discovered the CF gene to be located on the long arm of chromosome number seven. Soon after identifying these markers, another marker was discovered that segregated more frequently with CF than the other markers. This meant the new marker was closer to the CF gene. At this time, two scientists named Lap-Chu Tsui and Francis Collins were able to isolate probes from the CF interval. They were now able to utilize to powerful technique of chromosome jumping to speed up the time required to isolate the CF gene much faster than if they were to use conventional genetic techniques.3 In order to determine the exact location of the CF gene, probes were taken from the nucleotide sequence obtained from chromosome jumping. To get these probes, DNA from a horse, a cow, a chicken, and a mouse were separated using Southern Blot electrophoresis. Four probes were found to bind to all of the vertebrates DNA. This meant that the base pairs within the probes discovered contained important information, possibly even the gene. Two of the four probes were ruled out as possibilities because they did not contain open reading frames which are segments of DNA that produce the mRNA responsible for genes. The Northern Blot electrophoresis technique was then used to distinguish between the two probes still remaining in order to find out which one actually contained the CF gene. This could be accomplished because Northern Blot electrophoresis utilizes RNA instead of DNA. .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .postImageUrl , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:hover , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:visited , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:active { border:0!important; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:active , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Histury of Gum Essay The RNA of cell types affected with CF, along with the RNA of unaffected cell types were placed on a gel. Probe number two bound to the RNA of affected cell types in the pancreas, colon, and nose, but did not bind to the RNA from non-affected cell types like those of the brain and heart. Probe number one did not bind exclusively to cell types from CF affected areas like probe number two did. From this evidence, it was determined that probe number two contained the CF gene. While isolating the CF gene and screening the genetic library made from mRNA (cDNA library), it was discovered .

Twilight Soundtrack free essay sample

There was one thing besides the movie that die-hard Twilight fans were waiting for this November. On November 4th, the â€Å"Twilight† movie soundtrack was released. To be honest, I felt a little embarrassed pre-ordering the CD. Didnt obsessed fans do that kind of stuff? Didnt teens who scream whenever they see a shiny silver Volvo do that stuff? Was I becoming a crazy Twi-hard? The first song sets the mood for the album. I think Muses â€Å"Supermassive Black Hole,† which played during the baseball scene, is the best song on the CD. The way its fast-paced rhythm matches the singers slow but cool voice makes you want to play ball in the rain. Okay, maybe not, but you get what I mean. Then there is the band that I believe fits perfectly with the Twilight phenomenon. Paramore has always been a top contender for a spot on this album, and its not surprising why: their music just screams teen angst. We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Soundtrack or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And their song, â€Å"Decode,† in my opinion, sets the tone for the entire movie. Ill admit that the first time I listened to the album, I immediately skipped to track 10. My incentive for buying this CD was to hear Robert Pattinson (Edward Cullen in the movie) sing â€Å"Never Think.† Since his catapult to stardom, some of his music has appeared on the Internet. So it was no surprise that he would lend his vocals to the soundtrack. Pattinsons music has been compared to Jeff Buckley: bluesy with lots of groaning. But there is also a soft, subtle quality to his voice – completely swoon-worthy. Yes, I have a crush †¦ leave me be! Other artists on this album include the Black Ghosts, Iron Wine, Linkin Park, and Blue Foundation. And of course, the soundtrack wouldnt be complete without â€Å"Bellas Lullaby.† I believe the CD does justice to the book and movie. Though I wish it had more fast-paced songs, I truly enjoyed it.

Value of School Task Achievement

Value of School Task Achievement Client Description and the problem being worked on I am a worker in a given school. While here, I am charged with the responsibility of dealing with a client to ensure that everything around him is in order.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Value of School Task Achievement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The client I work with is a student named Austin. He belongs to a family and my dealing with him borders on the family too. The family comprises of Ms Pabisz, her son Austin, and Austin’s grandparents. Austin’s grandmother stays with Austin’s parents after she is ill. His grandfather is also ailing, and is at the hospital. Austin is at school. The problem am working on is that affecting Austin. First and foremost, it is Austin’s health challenges. More than one year down the line, he was diagnosed with Lyme and has been a number of medications to treat the same. One form of medi cation is the family therapy of which Austin has declined to attend. He believes that the therapy is not of help to him. The second problem is the health issue of Austin’s grandparents’ state of health and how it affects the student. This has particularly to do with the communication between Austin and his grandfather. The grandfather has been hospitalized for quite some time now, and this really worries Austin. He is not certain of his state of health. He is not able to visit the grandfather, let alone communicate with him. Third, there is the problem of Austin’s academic performance. He’s reported to have missed assignments and other exercises. Goals mutually agreed on between the worker and the client and tasks to be performed to reach these goals After receiving information regarding these issues from Austin’s mom, I decided to communicate the same to Austin and we had to come up with goals on how these problems were to be tackled. The goals we re three-fold: improving communication between Austin and his grandfather, looking for a remedy on Austin’s own health issue and improving his academic progress. The first goal is to enhance communication between Austin and his grandfather. The remedy to this problem would better be understood from the psychological effect that the grandfather’s sicknesses, and his overstaying at the hospital, have on Austin.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After I asked Austin about his feeling regarding what his mother’s and grandmother’s sentiments on the grandfather’s state of health and long stay at the hospital, he was not comfortable with what they said. Besides, he did not like thinking about the grandfather passing away. The best way was to look for a better way of improving communication between the two. Since the mother could mak e it to the hospital, sending a letter through her from Austin could be great. We mutually agreed that Austin was to write a letter, expressing his feelings to the grandfather regarding his state of health. Also, to be included in the letter were aspects of the great moments they had shared together previously. The letter was to be delivered by Austin’s mom who could then read it to the grandfather. On the other hand, it was suggested that the letter be left beside the grandfather’s bed. This was to keep the information in it confidential between Austin and his grandfather. Putting together such thoughts of great moments previously shared together could be easily achieved if one had a journal, to record the same from day to day. This approach was suggested to Austin and he promised to start keeping the journal. The second goal was to look for a solution regarding Austin’s own health issue. Apparently, health issues of Austin’s grandparents and what was sa id about his grandfather’s issue affected Austin’s health, with time. He had also been diagnosed with Lyme disease. Consequently, a family therapeutic remedy had been introduced but Austin had stopped attending to the same. Since the grandfather’s health was not improving, Austin’s health was not getting any better. To deal with this issue, Austin agreed to give the family therapy a second chance since his parents were still attending to it. In addition to this, Austin reported that he had been using an anti-depressant for more than one year ago. He also reported that the dosage for the anti-depressant Zoloft had been increased within the past six months. He thought that the anti-depressant could continue being of help too.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Value of School Task Achievement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this was not coordinated with his mother. Third, improving Austin’s academic performance will require that he be referred to the student assistance team, as suggested by the school authority. How the tasks are related to the clients’ problem Using a letter to communicate between Austin and his grandfather will bridge the communication gap that has existed between the two, for a while. It will also enable Austin to express his heartfelt feelings and concerns through words, to his grandfather. This might be a good relief to him especially if he gets the grandfather’s feedback, as a reply to the letter. On the other hand, using family therapy will go a long way to help Austin improve from the stress obtained from his ailing grandfather’s issue. Research has shown that family therapy produces a positive outcome in relationships and other family issues (Rasheed, Marley Rasheed, 2010, p. 471). Also, use of the antidepressant may be effective especially if used in doses that are below the normal ones. There c an be a gradual increase of dosing, the way Austin suggests he did (Leonard, 1997, p. 959). However, other studies show that use of antidepressants, over time, may affect the immune system (Bransfield, 2004). Task Achievement Scale TASK RATING (ON 4 POINT RATING SCALE) Family therapy 4 Leaving Austin’s letter at the grandfather’s bedside 4 Ms Pabisz reading Austin’s letter to grandfather 3 Keeping a journal 3 Use of antidepressant 1 Referring Austin to the student assistance team 3 Task Implementation Sequence From the above task achievement rating, the tasks that are likely to be effective in solving the client’s problems include family therapy, Austin writing a letter so that the mother can take it to the hospital and leave it at his bedside, keeping a journal detailing the great moments they have shared together, and referring his academic issue. The mother reading the letter to the grandfather may be a great thing to him but may not be very comfortable with Austin due to confidentiality intended. The use of antidepressant may not be very effective in treating Austin’s Lyme condition.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Steps Enhance the client’s commitment to carry out tasks To ensure that Austin jots down a letter that will create a positive impact between his interaction and the grandfather, he will be required to prepare a journal. He will be required to show me a journal after every three days of the week for evaluation. He will then be required to write the letter after two weeks which I will go through before submitting it to the mother. Plan the details of carrying out tasks The above tasks require a clear cut plan. I will need to sit down with Austin and agree with him on the schedule required to accomplish the tasks. After looking at his time schedule, it will be paramount to design a plan for all the five tasks and the time when each should be executed. Analyse and resolve obstacles Accomplishing the tasks may be challenging at one point or another. For example, since Austin’s mother will take the letter alone, we may not know how she will decide to present it to the grandf ather. This issue will be addressed by telling her the need to let him read it on his own and that doing otherwise will only stress her son. Another challenge is that of ensuring that Austin attends the family therapy. After seating down with him, I will request him to choose two specific days in a week, during which he will commit himself to the therapy. We will also arrange to be giving me feedback on the same on a weekly basis. Third, there’s the challenge of Austin continuing with the anti-depressant use. This will be tackled by telling him the long term side-effects of its use and insisting on the use of family therapy. I will also communicate with his mother and suggest the use of another form of treatment for his Lyme disease. Rehearse or practise behaviours involved in tasks First, Austin will be required to hand in the letter to me, before it is send to the grandfather. Second, before going for any therapy session, I will encourage Austin on its significance and how it’s likely to improve the situation. Summary of the task plan Making a detailed plan to carry out the tasks Keeping a journal Monitoring attendance of family therapy Writing a letter to the grandfather Giving the letter to Austin’s mother -Referring Austin to the student assistance team Reference list Bransfield, R.C. (2004). Lyme, Depression, Suicide. Web. Leonard, B. (1997). Chronic fatigue syndrome: Information for physicians. NY: DIANE Publishing. Rasheed, J.M., Marley, J.A., Rasheed, M.N., (2010). Family Therapy: Models and techniques. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications Inc.

Air Transport Economics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Air Transport Economics - Coursework Example Therefore, it is inherently necessary to implement and adopt the most efficient strategies that will help the company to earn maximum profits and sustain among its competitors (Akyuwen, 2011; Varnes, 2010). An effective pricing strategy is very essential in order to attract larger volume passengers towards Longways airlines. Since the company has for once, suffered from financial crisis, it is necessary to set the fares of their aircraft in such a way that the passengers are also benefited and the company also does not incur any loss, i.e. at the point wherein the company can balance its profitability and customer satisfaction efficiently (The Chartered Institute of Marketing, 2015). To be noted, Longways is a small airlines company with many competitors dominating the European market. Thus, it is quite necessary for the company to set competitive prices, maintaining parity with the fare charged by its competitors (Intervistas, 2015). To be noted in this regard, after the financial crisis, the company is left with only two aircrafts that provides the facility of both economy class as well as business class seating arrangements. While one of its aircrafts contain only economy class seat s, the other aircraft hosts 50 business class and 200 economy class seating arrangements. As the economy class is meant for the common middle class people, the price of the fair should be kept to some extent lower than that of its competitor’s fair without compromising the quality of services provided (Knorr & Zigova, 2004). However, the business class is meant for the higher-class people and therefore, the prices may be kept higher, as they would not hesitate to afford a comparatively higher fare. Moreover, this will also help the company to adjust with losses that the company suffered from lowering the price of the economy class (Bloomberg, 2015; Malighetti & et. al, 2009;

Environmental Leaders and Laggards in the European Union Essay

Environmental Leaders and Laggards in the European Union - Essay Example Moreover, the author also argued that the problem took place due to shortage in the administrative capacities for effectually implementing EU based environmental policies. It has been viewed in the article that the southern member provinces of EU did not possess adequate technical know-how, potential working staffs and well-structured infrastructures for applying as well as enforcing EU environmental based legislative policies. The author suggested that the southern member provinces belonging to EU should implement environmental policies competently for the purpose of developing their financial progression, increasing economic interests and most significantly generating employment. The effective execution of the EU environmental schemes or policies would ultimately promote the economic advancement of the different southern member provinces belonging to EU as well as enhance their environmental quality level by a greater extent. The author identified a significant reason which eventua lly restricted the southern member provinces of EU to implement EU environmental based policies effectively. The significant reason was that the southern member provinces belonging to EU possessed the political systems which were conventionally dominated by clientelism, disrespect and patronage for the public authority. On the basis of the article, the author argued that there lays significant disparities in meeting with the EU environmental laws throughout the different European member provinces which cannot be escorted.

Drunk Driving Essay Example for Free

Drunk Driving Essay Driving while under the influence is a serious problem in our present society. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes kill someone every 31 minutes and injures someone every two minutes. (â€Å"Impaired Driving†) What should be a cause of concern is that the youths are most often involved in alcohol related driving accidents. Statistics shows that although young drivers make up only 14% of the US Population, youths aged 16-24 have been involved in 28% of the alcohol-related driving accidents. Despite these statistics however I believe that we still should not conclude that youths are most dangerous drivers and are the sole responsible for cases of drinking and drunk driving. I believe that the incidence of alcohol related accidents involving young drivers are aggravated by the fact that these drivers are not only relatively inexperienced drivers because of their young age but also because they have less tolerance for alcohol compared to an adult. It must be stressed however that drinking and the cases of drunk driving have been declining among young drivers. Studies show that drinking among the youth has been consistently dropping. Research shows that there is a downward trend of alcohol consumption among high school students according to a PRIDE Survey released Sept. 1999 which states that the proportion of both junior and senior high school students who have consumed any alcohol during the year has dropped again for the third year in a row. This is confirmed by in a study which declared that within a period of about 20 years, the proportion of American high school seniors who have ever consumed alcohol is down 13%; have consumed alcohol within the previous year is down 15%; have consumed alcohol within previous 30 days is down 27%; have recently consumed alcohol daily is down 67%; have binged is down 24%. (â€Å"Young Drivers and Alcohol†) Thus, my message for the youth of today is that the perception that more and more high school students are drinking and are driving even when drunk is without any substance and basis. Empirical research has proven these perceptions to be inaccurate. High school students who are not into drinking or driving while being under the influence of alcohol should not therefore be pressured into doing the same because such is not the norm in our present society but a mere deviance. The norm is still that young people are staying away from alcohol and that more and more young people do not drive when drunk. Although alcohol problems and drunk driving have been on a downward trend, the reality is that too many young people end up dead or seriously injured as a result of the incidence of drunk driving in our society. Countless lives have been lost and we expect thousands more to die if drunk driving will continue to be tolerated by our contemporary society. Increasing the period of imprisonment is I think a reactive solution as most people who are drunk no longer have the presence of mind to think of the possible penalty that will be meted against them when they are caught. A proactive solution to this problem is the conduct of awareness programs on the extent of this problem. People have to become aware that when they drink and drive they become a danger not only to themselves but to other people as well. There is a high probability that they could either get killed or kill an innocent civilian. The second step will be for the society as a whole to be vigilant and not to tolerate people who drink and drive. This can be done by means of social disapproval or pressuring a friend not to drink especially when he will drive. Friends and family members play a very important part in the success of this task since they are considered authority figures who may persuade a person not to drink or a person who is drunk not to drive. This message will not back in the sense that the youth will begin to think that drinking and drunk driving are the norms because I have established that such is not the case. Empirical research has shown that there is no scientific basis in the statement that more and more youth people are drinking alcohol and are drinking while being under the influence of alcohol. Not only did I establish that drinking and drunk driving are not social norms but I also established that people in our present society would rather stay away from such vices. Further, my message placed the responsibility for drinking and drunk driving not only to the person who is drunk but also to the families, relatives and friends of the person who is drunk. We cannot stop this problem by increasing the period of imprisonment, rather, every member of our society must be vigilant and take an active part in controlling this problem.

Economics :: essays research papers

Economics The study of economics is helpful in several ways . Some of these I will comment on . First of all , technology levels affect a societies economy , so by learning what products are produced and how they are produced , you can see how technologically advanced a society is . By examining where the produced goods are sent/used you can get a better idea of what type of government the society is run by . By studying an economy and seeing how the economy uses resources , you can learn what resources the society controls and which ones the society needs . Tied in with this factor of resources you can get an idea of which countries have leverage over other countries . An economist how a society or government meets the needs and wants of the populace , either through production or commerce . Economists see the world as a) profitable b) unprofitable c) and they see opportunity costs . By viewing the world in such a manner they are able to help in the decision making involved with money and industry . They can help to save money , resources , labor, and time . Microeconomics is the study of an overall economy . In studying microeconomics you study a wider range of services , productions , exchanges . While not as discriminate as macroeconomics , you can get a broader picture and grasp the basic concepts of an economy . Macroeconomics studies the study a single aspect of an economy , lets say the mining of coal . You don't research the delivery , the ‘market' ; all you study is the actual mining process . While this may be more limited in scale , you can learn more about that specific process . You don't see the whole picture but you can find the specifics on that subject . Personally I don't think that the physiocrats theory would work . I think that if we tried to follow there theory and have the government abstain from interference , many of the smaller businesses would quickly be closed down . I think that a great many monopolies would be created and we would have the ‘ railroad barons' problem that we had in the 20th century . I feel that the government is hindering at many times , and still they seem to be helpful in some areas . The business that I chose to depict was the custodial division at Chico State University . Both of my parents work there so I chose this area of

Helmet Laws

Every year there are 38. 8 deaths per year and overall deaths of riders under 21 almost tripled due to motorcycle accidents, according to, The Insurance Industry Study in The Motorcycle Helmet Law a no-brainer — to both sides By Barry Millman, Staff Writer (Sun Herald / Venice, FL). Due to this statistic I think that there’s a big dilemma which has an obvious answer to it, people in many states are opposing the law that enforces motorcyclists to wear helmets they think it should be a choice but in reality what’s more important.Your safety or a choice, I think the helmet law should be enforced in every state it could be the one thing that saves you in a time that you really might need it. The no helmet law for motorcyclist is like a death sentence to those riding on these heavy dangerous machinery’s. Most people think that it is okay to cruise down the highway with a lot of other cars around them. Whether or not the motorcyclist’s riding without helm ets takes precautions while on the road you never know what can happen on the road. The cars on the road around you that are thousands of pounds can instantly kill you especially if you’re on a motorcycle with no helmet.One day you could be riding behind a car on the highway and the car all of the sudden the car in front gets in a wreck and flips and smashes the motorcyclist. And the next day you end up in a hospital unconscious or worse; dead. Another reason why the motorcycle helmet law should be required; is for head injuries. Most motorcyclist that end up in an accident and were wearing a helmet, are most likely too get a dangerous head injury including traumatic brain injury, which is the leading cause of death and disability in motorcycle accidents.Brain injuries can result in memory loss, loss of coordination, seizures, and inability to continue any hobbies, and or continue working. According too the article Motorcycle Accidents Relating to Brain Injuries by: Peter Ken t, â€Å"Motorcyclists, even those who wear helmets, are most likely to sustain non-penetrative injuries to the front of the head, damaging parts of the brain responsible for speech and higher functions. Those without helmets may also be susceptible to a penetrating brain injury, in which an object enters the head and skull, damaging the soft tissue of the brain itself.Helmets Essential to Prevent Traumatic Brain Injury† So see the reasons are there it up to you weather or not you want to take the responsibility and wear a helmet on the road. Another important reason why I think the helmet law should be enforced is because the people who are most likely to wear a helmet in a state that doesn’t require one is someone older and or with a little bit more common sense. By that I mean most young adults 18-30 will not wear a helmet if its not required.Some reasons for this might be that it doesn’t look cool or its uncomfortable, and they want to be able too feel free and be able to feel they’re face and hair. The reason I think this is so important is because if a rider were to get in an accident and be of 21 years of age and get a traumatic brain injury his life is over before its even started in most cases. When I was just the age of 12 I witnessed my father get into a really dangerous accident on the track.He races on his motorcycle on occasion for fun because its something he’s done almost all his life. He was wearing a helmet and he broke both hands had to have metal plates put in and surgery twice on the same hand. His helmet was crushed a little bit and the doctor told him that if he were not wearing a helmet he would probably not be here today. So that is why I think the helmet law should be enforced in every state because, no matter how many precautions you take on the road you never know what can happen.

Prevention Of Mother Transmission Of Hiv - 3471 Words

Background: The 2013 WHO guidelines incorporated simplified and more effective antiretroviral regimens for the purposes of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. With ideal implementation of these recommendations, perinatal HIV transmission could be reduced to less than 2%. However, loss to follow-up (LTFU) has the potential to erode the success of programs and a number of studies report high rates of LTFU within the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) care cascade. We evaluated the timing and magnitude of LTFU in a large programmatic PMTCT cohort in Nigeria in order to focus future efforts to reduce loss in this high burden setting. Methods: From 2004-2014, the APIN/Harvard PEPFAR program supported antenatal HIV screening for nearly one million pregnant women and provided PMTCT care to over 30,000 women. The care cascade for women enrolling in the PMTCT program includes antenatal, delivery, and infant follow-up services through 12-18 months of life. In this retrospective cohort analysis, we examined data collected between 2004-2014 from 31 clinical sites in Nigeria and assessed the numbers of mothers and infants enrolled and LTFU at various points along the care cascade. Results: Among 31,504 women (median age 30, IQR: 27-34) entering PMTCT care during the antenatal period, 20,679 (66%) completed the entire cascade of services including antenatal, delivery, and at least one infant follow-up visit. The median gestational age at presentationShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of HIV Testing In Pregnant Women1294 Words   |  6 PagesHIV can be transmitted from an HIV infected mother to her newborn child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), without antiretroviral treatment of the mother, up to 30% of infants born to HIV positive mother’s become infected with HIV themselves. The number increases to 35%-50% if the mother breastfeeds the baby (aidsinfonet, 2014). The risk of HIV transmission to the infant from the mother decreases significantly if the mother used antiretrovirals throughout pregnancy and labor. If theRead MoreRole Of And Nature Of Public Health Research1251 Words   |  6 PagesTOPIC TITTLE: Elimination of the Mother To Child Transmission of HIV (eMTCT) program: An evaluation of practices by health care workers in selected Primary health care centers, Zambia. IMPORTANCE OF THE CHOSEN HEALTH ISSUE: In Zambia, 13% of adults age 15-49 are infected with HIV. 15% of them are women and 11 percent are men (dhsprogram.com, 2015). 16.4% of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics are HIV positive and 35% of all HIV exposed babies are born HIV positive (Unicef.org, 2015). ThisRead MoreThe Major Challenges For Hiv Prevention And Control In1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Major Challenges for HIV Prevention and Control in Liangshan Prefecture: As one of the typical concentrated contiguous destitute areas, Liangshan Prefecture has suffered from poverty, ignorance, drug trafficking, and various diseases. The general lack of awareness of HIV prevention in the majority of the Liangshan population is co-existing with the dissociation between their awareness and actions. The frequent and unregulated migration, the regional violation of birth-control and the over-birthRead MoreEffective Methods to Reduce the Spread of HIV1488 Words   |  6 PagesIntervention: Prevention and protection is the most cost effective method to reduce the spread of HIV. In mid-1990s Cambodias prevention efforts have centered generally on encouraging the condom use among men when participating in business sex and swaying men to diminish their business sex activity. In 1999, the Cambodian government launched a 100% condom usage campaign among the brothel sex workers that was modeled from Thailands successful program. Education was one of the best measuresRead MoreMother to Child Transmission of Aids in Africa809 Words   |  4 PagesMother to Child Transmission of AIDS in Africa G.T. English Composition II A.L. Jan 26, 2010 How do you tell a child they have AIDS? How many kids are born with AIDS in Africa? Due to the epidemic of AIDS in Africa should the United States assist in supplying mothers who test HIV positive baby formula to discourage breastfeeding? HIV is not spread through pregnancy, but in breast milk. It would make a difference if mothers who are HIV positive in Africa did not breastfeedRead MoreGovernment Policies on Hiv/Aids, Prevention and Control969 Words   |  4 Pagespolicies on HIV/AIDS, prevention and control (20mks) Definition of terms Government policies- These are the course of actions or inactions taken by the state with regard to a particular issue. HIV- This is the virus that destroys the human immune system leaving the body defenseless hence vulnerable to other infections. AIDS- The disease presents itself as a collection of signs and symptoms resulting from lowered immunity mostly due to HIV hence referred to as a syndrome. Prevention- It refersRead MoreIncreasing Number Of Infections Among Women1728 Words   |  7 Pagesinfections. The issue of HIV and AIDS should be seen in the larger context of promoting the welfare of children. Rather than just developing HIV and AIDS specific strategies, the different governments, development agencies and civil society must collaborate to develop and implement HIV and AIDS sensitive strategies that will make a difference globally. WHO currently assists Indonesia and the rest of the global community to reduce the percentage of mother-to-child transmission to less than 5%. IndonesiaRead MoreHIV and AIDS Worldwide804 Words   |  3 PagesWorldwide, HIV/AIDS poses an enormous challenge on the survival of mankind. HIV is the leading cause of mortality among women of reproductive age worldwide and is a major contributor to maternal, infant and child morbidity and mortality (1). 33.4 million People are estimated to be living with HIV worldwide; 15.7 million are women and 2 million are children younger than 15 years of age (1). With an adult prevalence of 5.2% in 2008, sub-Sahar an Africa (SSA) has been the most severely HIV stricken regionRead MoreHiv And The Transmission Of Hiv1354 Words   |  6 PagesEpidemiology: HIV is known to be transmitted through blood products, semen and vaginal secretions, making the transmission of HIV infection most commonly through sexual contact and IV drug use. HIV can enter the body through contact with the bloodstream or by passing through delicate mucous membranes, such as inside the vagina, rectum or urethra (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: HIV/AIDS, 2015). The transmission routes for HIV make unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partnerRead MoreThe Hiv 1 Life Cycle1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe HIV-1 life cycle is complicated and its period and result is contingent upon the target cell type and cell activation. In the beginning, HIV-1 enters the cells without producing instant damage but by entering the cells it can provoke intracellular signal cascades, which may assist the progress of viral replication. The external glycoprotein (gp120) and the transmembrane protein (gp141) are two molecules on the HIV-1 envelope that form the spi kes on the virion’s surface. In the entry process,